Fire
Department records from 1931 show William Van Pfefferle living at 320
Friends Avenue. He moved to 619 North
4th Street shortly afterwards.
On
December 15, 1949 William Van Pfefferle was selected to replace the
retiring Walter
Mertz as Chief Engineer of the Camden Fire Department. Chief
Pfefferle selected Morris
M. Odell to serve as his aide, a post which he held for over
ten years.
In
1950, Acting Chief Walter Mertz retired from the Department. He was
succeeded by Chief of Department William Van Pfefferle. "Pappy Van" as
he was fondly called by the men of the department, was the last of an
old breed, cast from the same mold as such men as Lennox and Elfreth
before him. Under his tenure, Van would bring to the Department the
time honored values it and disciplines of the old fire service.
From 1950 to 1959, the department would also replace its entire fleet
of hose wagons. The Department Shop under the direction of Al Healy,
Assistant Joseph Snyder and Fire Mechanics Earl VanSandt and Ed
Campbell, would design and manufacture most of these apparatus in
house. A young fireman,
John J. Mogck Jr.,
would be detailed to the Shops because of his skill and experience in
welding and cutting. The Department would acquire commercial truck
chassis upon which the hose wagon bodies would be fabricated. The first
of these units was a 1951 GMC, two and one-half ton chassis. The hose
wagon body was equipped with a 250 GPM Hale Pump, a 1000 GPM deckpipe,
a 150 gallon booster tank, and a cartridge canister containing "Wet
Water" - an additive agent designed to allow water to penetrate and
soak through deep seated fire in baled rags; paper; etc. Engine
Companies 2 and 8 were the first units to receive the new hose wagons.
Subsequent years would also include Dodge chassis.
On
March 6,1950, the Courier Post Headlines read: "City Studies Closing of
Police Precinct and Firehouse - May Be Shifted to Headquarters". In a
politically contrived proposal, Public Safety Director E.
George Aaron
announced that the closing of the Third District Police Precinct and
the quarters of Engine Company 9, Ladder Company 3 and the 2nd
Battalion were under consideration. He also said that if the police and
fire stations were closed, the buildings would be sold. East Camden
residents and merchants were outraged at the announcement. Various
civic associations and community groups protested vigorously. The
debate continued for several months. Many in the Department were less
than concerned over the planned reductions, in that few could take the
announcement seriously. The proposed closing would leave Engine Company
11 by themselves in the Cramer Hill section, to cover all of greater
East Camden and without the services of a ladder company. The plan was
more than folly - it was ludicrous. Finally a decision was made: the
police station would close and personnel would transfer to Police
Headquarters at City Hall. The firehouse would of course remain open.
The
Electrical Bureau was the municipal agency responsible for the
maintenance of traffic signals, police call boxes and fire alarm boxes
throughout the City. On March 3,1950, Bureau Chief Harry A. Wolfe
retired following nearly fifty years of service to the City. Patrick J.
Sullivan was appointed his successor. Harry Wolfe had worked with such
old timers as Fire Dispatcher Billy Brower at the old fire alarm office
in City Hall on Haddon Avenue. The Electrical Bureau shop was located
next to Fire Headquarters at Fifth and Arch Streets.
On
January 1, 1951 the Department adopted a three platoon, 56 hour work
week to replace the former two platoon, 72 hour system. The Department
would add fifty-three Probationary Firemen to the ranks, and a
reorganization would abolish the titles of Battalion Chief and Deputy
Chief, adopting the consolidated position of District Chief at the
salary level of the former Deputy Chief's rank. This reorganization was
effective at midnight, July 1st.
The
nineteen fifties witnessed many spectacular fires in the City of
Camden. Commercial buildings, mercantile properties and very old
churches provided a seemingly endless source of Greater Alarms. In
terms of the old adage "Practice Makes Perfect", the experience level
among Camden Fire Fighters in combating major fires was formidable to
say the least. The Department also incurred more than its share of
arduous fire duty at many other incidents of less notable nature.
The
Cramer Hill waterfront was frequently the scene of such lesser
campaigns. The Cramer Hill mud flats along the Delaware River extended
northward from 27th Street and Buren Avenue, along Adams and Farragut
Avenues to about 33rd Street. Along this area of shoreline was a grave
yard for derelict barges and scows, that ran for several city blocks. A
majority of these discarded vessels, grounded and fully exposed at low
tide, were comprised of rotting, heavy timbers with some being as large
as two and three stories above grade. One especially spectacular blaze
during 1951 started in Noecker's Shipyard on the river above 27th
Street. Salvagers using torches to remove metal from a 182 foot long
floating dry dock, accidentally set fire to ancient timbers. Attempting
to put out the fire with hand extinguishers, they were soon driven back
as flames roared out of control. Engine Company 11 arriving first due,
found fire shooting 75' over the tree tops with large embers blowing
down wind igniting derelict barges. District Chief Robert Wonsetler
transmitted a second alarm on arrival. The heavily wooded area, remote
from paved streets, posed serious access problems for responding
companies. When the river tide was favorable, a Philadelphia Fireboat
could often get in and darken the fire in a short period of time. But
when the tide was out, the boat had no access. This remote area, also
absent of hydrants, compelled fire fighters to stretch hoselines for
several blocks, often by hand as they wore themselves out in the
process of getting water on the fire. Over some twenty year period,
hundreds of Mud Flat Campaigns were waged by Cramer Hill Fire
Fighters, many of which were Greater Alarms.
Rescue Company 1 was organized in the City of Camden in 1951 utilizing
a 1951 G.M.C. custom rescue van. In 1955 the Federal Government
allocated Civil Defense rescue apparatus to major cities across the
United States. When replaced, the 1951 G.M.C. apparatus was reorganized
as a Special Service Unit operated by Engine Company 7.
For
many years throughout the 1930' s and 40' s, Engine Company 2 at Fire
Headquarters performed double duty as a Rescue Squad. The unit was
designated to carry special equipment including a pulmonary motor
(inhalator), mechanical jacks, forcible entry tools, bung and plug
accessories, and a first aid kit containing splints, bandages and
distilled water. Industrial accidents, refrigerated ammonia leaks,
broken acid carboys, and medical emergencies - the dispatcher would
take Engine Company 2 out of service and the Rescue Squad would respond
throughout the city.
In
later years following the organization of a dedicated Rescue Company,
Engine Companies 3 and 9 would similarly carry special equipment to
function as ancillary Rescue Squads in their respective areas of the
city. In 1951 the Department organized Rescue Company 1 and purchased a
new apparatus with accompanying equipment. It would be the last new
fire company organized in the City of Camden. The Rescue Company was
very well suited to performing special operations where physical
entrapment demanded expert skills. But it's hallmark of service to the
Department, established early on, was it's ability to perform
extraordinary fire duty. The company's roster included such stalwarts
as Philip "Unck" Stinger,
Artie Batten,
John DiMaggio,
Bill Stibi and big Ed Brendlinger,
to name just a few. The experience level and professional capabilities
of these fire fighters established the Rescue as a premiere unit. Over
the years, there were Chief Officers that would special call the Rescue
Company to the fire in lieu of a second alarm assignment! No greater
mark of professional homage could be paid.
On
October 28, 1951, a blaze occurred at the Giordano Waste Material
Company on Mt. Ephraim Avenue at Olympia Road, Fairview. The fire was
located beneath a metal press and baling machine at the bottom of a 16
foot pit. One worker was critically burned while two others were killed
- their bodies found in the trench. Engine Company 10 controlled the
blaze while Rescue Company 1 extricated the victims.
Un October 26, 1952, Firemen Joshua Robinson
and William
Hinch
of Ladder Company 2, rescued a woman from a fire at Locust and Chestnut
150 Streets, South Camden. The victim was removed to Cooper Hospital
for serious smoke inhalation and survived. On the following morning, a
spectacular third alarm occurred at the West Jersey Paper Company,
Delaware Avenue and Elm Street, North Camden. District Chief Harry Wagner
found flames leaping 100 feet above the 50 x 150 foot, one story
building. Fire fighters mounted huge piles of coal in the adjoining
Shelton & Sons coal yard to position hose streams on the
burning factory. The plant was a total loss.
On Tuesday morning, December 16, 1952, Second District units of East
Camden were dispatched to a dwelling fire. Shortly thereafter, another
alarm was received for the Grace Baptist Church at 27th and Cramer
Streets, just ore block from the quarters of Engine 9 and Ladder 3,
which was vacated by the previous alarm. First District units from
center city and North Camden, normally assigned on the second alarm,
were now responding first due to the church. Off duty Fire Dispatcher
Rex Hurlock, who resided a few doors down from the church, saw the
heavy smoke and was able to rescue an infirm 76 year-old woman from an
adjoining building. First arriving units transmitted the second alarm,
and Chief William
Van Pfefferle
shortly there after, a third alarm. South Camden units from the 3rd
District responded on the second alarm, while the origins units from
East Camden that were becoming available from the dwelling fire
responded on the third. The blaze originated in the basement and
extends upward through interior walls, venting out the roof. In the
early stages of the fire, an inside odor of illuminating gas was
detected and companies were withdrawn from the interior as the gas
company was summoned to shut off the gas service at the street. At the
height of the blaze, huge pieces of razor sharp roof slate rained down,
endangering firemen. The fire destroyed most of the building including
a six thousand dollar pipe organ. Estimated damage was $75,000. The
church had over 600 members. The original church erected in 1890, was
destroyed by fire in 1904. A new edifice completed in 1906 was also
destroyed by yet another blaze in 1913. Firemen Elmer Johnson and John McKay were
injured at the latest incident.
During
1953, the City was informed by the Federal Government that the Civil
Defense agency was furnishing heavy rescue vehicles to scores of major
cities throughout the country. Camden was a selected municipality.
Later the Department would accept delivery of a 1955 Diamond Reo, heavy
rescue van. The Department's current rescue, a 1951 GMC, was less than
four years old when the C.D. rig was delivered. The GMC was reassigned
to the quarters of Engine Company 7, first as a spare rescue apparatus
and later, as an unstaffed special unit equipped with foam. The
apparatus was designated as "Specie Service 1" and remained in
operation until its disposal in 1976.
At 9:23 P.M. on the warm evening of July 4, 1953, a Box was transmitted
at Argonne Street and Saint Mihiel Avenue, South Camden, reporting a
fire at the Camden Convention Hall. The facility was a converted iron
foundry, 300 x 150 with an adjoining annex and seating capacity for
7500. A second, vurd and fourth alarm was pulled in rapid succession as
the building lit up. Extremely low water pressure hampered firefighting
efforts and a six hour battle ensued before the blaze was controlled.
At the height of the fire, two off duty members attending a fireworks
display a few miles away in Dudley Grange Park, East Camden, stated
that the column of fire and smoke in the sky as so spectacular, that
hundreds of people ignored the pyrotechnic demonstration to watch the
looming holocaust in the west. For the first time in many years,
extensive mutual aid from Pennsauken, Delaware Township (Cherry Hill),
Merchantville, Woodlynne, Collingswood and Gloucester City were
relocated into the City to cover vacated firehouses. This incident was
considered by many to be the worst fire since the R.M. Hollingshead
blaze of 1940. Until the following October.
At 8:30 P.M. on Wednesday, October 6, 1954, Box #9 at Delaware Avenue
and Market Street was pulled for a fire in the Market Street Ferry
Terminal at the Delaware River. The 100 year old ferry house had four
slips that extended several hundred feet out into the river. The ferry
terminal immediately adjoined the Pennsylvania Railroad Station, a
large passenger depot that was attached to frame train sheds, and a
long row of retail shops with lofts above. A short circuit started the
fire in the loft above a drug store in the retail row. The blaze
rapidly extended to the adjoining ferry house and onward to the
railroad station and train sheds. First arriving units ordered a
simultaneous second and third alarm as a stiff breeze blowing off the
river sent hot embers raining down over the massive complex of
connected buildings. Upon his arrival, Chief of Department William Van
Pfefferle transmitted the rarely heard "Signal 3-3-3" summoning a
General Alarm response to the fire and a recall of 25 off duty members.
Chief Van also special called two fireboats from the City of
Philadelphia to darken the fire from the river side. The blaze was
fought throughout the night and a section of the ferry house collapsed
briefly trapping several members. Sixteen firemen were injured at this
incident.
Also in 1955, all Chief's vehicles were equipped with two-way mobile
radios operating on the police frequency. This new capability enabled
Chief Officers in the field to maintain contact with the Fire
Dispatcher via Police Communications. The Department's radio call signs
on the City police channel were FD-1 for the District Chief of the 1 st
District; FD-2 for the 2nd District; FD-3 for the 3rd District; FD-4
for the Duty Staff Chief; and FD-5 for the Chief of Department. This
system remained in effect until 1961 when the Department received a
dedicated fire radio frequency.
During 1956, at least a dozen members received hospital treatment for
nail puncture wounds of the feet. In March, 1957, Chief William Van
Pfefferle issued a Department Order mandating that all members obtain
steel insoles for turnout boots. This directive reduced subsequent foot
injuries by over 90%. In the annual report for 1957, Ladder Company 3
received a new American LaFrance 75' midship aerial ladder. Its former
85' tractor and tiller Pirsch was appropriated as a spare rig,
replacing the 1928 American LaFrance aerial that was formerly in
reserve. In 1957 the Department also replaced all of its 1950 sedans
with new station wagons for Chief Officers. The Department also
mounted a flood light appliance on the hose wagon of Engine Company 8.
This modification would for the first time, provide the Department
with a major source of emergency lighting during night time operations.
Engine Company 8's hose wagon was special called to many night time
operations throughout the City.
From the mid to late 1950's, the number of alarms and working fires in
Camden continued to decline. Like much of America, the City was
enjoying the prosperous peace time years. A stable tax base and booming
population, coupled with a high level of ratables made Camden an
attractive place to live, work and play. It has often been said that
the rise and fall of America's cities are reflected in the statistical
records of Fire Departments. In the mid 1950's, few could imagine the
phenomenal changes that would occur, just within the next decade. But
in 1957, fire service demand was a declining industry as the quality of
life among urban dwellers was prodigious. During 1957, the Department
rescued fifteen domestic animals from trees. By the end of the
following decade, there would not be enough available fire companies to
respond to fires.
On
January 27,1957, three alarms were transmitted for a factory at Marlton
Avenue and Mickle Street, East Camden. On May 25th, another third alarm
occurred for row dwellings on Howard Street above State, North Camden.
On September 12th, three alarms for stores and apartments on Broadway
near Chestnut Street, injured several members. And on December 22nd,
three alarms for a vacant factory at Sixth and Byron Streets, North
Camden, destroyed yet another former industrial facility.
In
Spring 1957, fifteen members of the Department graduated from the first
Heavy Rescue and Civil Defense training course sponsored by the New
Jersey State Police at Hammonton, New Jersey. The Chief of Department
in his annual report recommended to the City that a new fire station
and training facility be constructed in the vicinity of 17th and Mickle
Streets, East Camden; and that Ladder Company 4 be reorganized in their
former quarters at 2500 Morgan Boulevard South Camden, to alleviate
excessive response distances for Ladder Company 2. These
recommendations were never acted upon. Also during 1957 and in the
interests of morale, the Department issued one new pillow case to each
member of the Uniformed Force for his personal use and care, precluding
the need to share linen among multiple members.
On
September 29, 1958, Chief William Van Pfefferle retired from the
service of the Department. For several weeks following Chief Van's
severance, Chief Harry
Wagner was designed as Acting Chief of Department on an
interim basis pending action by the City. Chief Edward R. MacDowell
would be appointed as permanent successor shortly thereafter. Chief
MacDowell was a distinguished and unassuming man of quiet nature; very
competent and| highly experienced, whose presence solicited a paternal
respect among the men of the Department. 1958 would be the last year
for well over a decade, that the number of alarms would decline from
the previous year.
Great-grandson Private First Class Warren
Walter Pfefferle was killed in a plane crash in Vietnam on
August 24, 1965 while serving with the United States Marine Corps.
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