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WILLIAM
SCHOLL was born in Camden, New Jersey on
December 1, 1894 to Emma and Carl
Scholl. He was one of 10 children. His
parents were born in Germany, and had come to America in 1882. The
Scholls were living at 1211 Knight Street in 1887, 1104
South 4th Street
by mid-1888. and at the corner of Philip Steet and Central Avenue by
1890. When the Census was taken in 1900 the family had moved to 690
Tulip Street. The Scholl's would maintain a presence in the 600 block of
Tulip
Street into the early 1970s.
Carl
Scholl was a baker by trade, and he operated a bakery in the
neighborhood for many years. The
1900 Census shows that the Scholls had 9 children, three of whom had
died, and daughter Emma who had wed was not living at home. The children
at home were Alma, Robert, Charles, William and Henry. Another son,
Albert, was born shortly after the Census enumeration. The Scholl family
was still at 690
Tulip Street at the time of the
1910 Census. William Scholl, the 15, was working at his father's
bakery. By 1914 William Scholl had married, and was living with his
wife, Mary, at 687 Fairview Street. He was still working at his father's
bakery. Carl & Emma Scholl now lived at 694
Tulip Street, which
apparently was newly built. Later census records show 690
Tulip Street as a empty lot.
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On
June 5, 1917 William Scholl registered for the draft. There were two
children by this time, William and Catherine, and the family was now
living at "Tracy's Farm, 7th and Morgan Street. William Scholl had
gone to work at nearby New York Shipbuilding Corporation shipyards as a
caulker and chipper. He was still working at the New York Shipbuilding
Corporation shipyard in January
of 1920. The Scholl's had returned to
Tulip Street, taking up
residence at 680 Tulip. His parents and brothers Albert and Charles were
still living at 694
Tulip Street. William Scholl would remain at 680
Tulip Street
through at least October of 1970.
William
Scholl was appointed to the Camden Fire Department in the early 1920s.
His father retired from the bakery business in 1924. Tragedy struck in
January of 1928 when his mother, Emma Scholl, was struck and killed by a
bus at South 7th and Tulip Streets. She was buried at New Camden
Cemetery on January 6th.
By
January of 1927 William Scholl was serving with Ladder
Company 4 at South 10th Street and Morgan Street. When Ladder
Company 4's Junior Captain James H. MacDermott retired on October 1,
1932 William Scholl was promoted to Acting Junior Captain to take his
place. At this time the United States was in the midst of the Great
Depression, and as Camden was experiencing tremendous fiscal pressure
William Scholl's promotion to Captain was never made permanent. Ladder
Company 4 was disbanded on July 5, 1936 as a cost-cutting measure. William Scholl transferred to Engine
Company 3
at some point thereafter.
The
1930 Census shows that
William Scholl's father, Carl
Scholl , had moved to 907
Morgan
Street,
the home of his daughter Alice and her husband, John Bisinger, 14th
Ward Democratic committeewoman and committeeman, respectively. John
Bisinger also was a clerk in Camden District Court. Carl
Scholl died in
September of 1931 and was laid to rest next to his wife.
On
Tuesday, July 30, 1940, a
fire broke out at the R.M. Hollingshead plant, an industrial complex
of large factory buildings between 9th and 10th Streets on the north
side of Market Street in center city. The plant manufactured a variety
of highly inflammable products including floor wax, furniture polish,
and cigarette lighter fluid. The City had been suffering through a
two-week heat wave, with temperatures soaring over the 100 degree mark.
Box 61 at 9th and Penn Streets was transmitted at 1:15 P.M. following an
explosion in the northeast comer of a five story factory building. Just
two minutes later, Box 184 at 11th and Cooper
Streets was also pulled for the same incident. A raging fire ensued
and the fourth alarm was received at 1:39 P.M.
Tremendous
radiant heat generated by the blaze, coupled with a water shortage
caused by heavy demand during the heat wave, made effective firefighting
especially difficult. Engine companies were forced to draft water from
the Cooper River, one-half mile away from the fire. Worse, some 28
explosions rocked the plant as stores of gasoline, naptha, paint and
grease were ignited. The fire spread to involve other factory buildings
in the Hollingshead complex, and also extended to scores of surrounding
dwellings and businesses. Fire and ambulance companies from the
surrounding South Jersey towns as well as from the city of Philadelphia
were called on for assistance.
The
fire burned throughout the night and into the following day. The next
morning explosive experts had to be called in to dynamite the ruins
allowing firemen to get at the remaining fire and finally bring the
inferno under control The fire again flared on Thursday and it was not
until Sunday, five days after the initial blast, that the blaze was
finally extinguished. Ten employees of the plant were killed in this
fire as well as Fireman William
Merrigan of Engine Company 3
who died of a heart attack induced by heat exhaustion. Over 400 persons
were left homeless and damage exceeded $1 million dollars. William
Scholl, who was also serving with Engine Company 3 as a hoseman, also
collapsed at one point from the heat as was treated, as was Audubon
Policeman A.F.
"Dewey" Parker.
William
Scholl's last address was in Blackwood, New Jersey. He was probably
living with his son William Scholl Jr., who had resided in that area for
many years. William Scholl died in June of 1974.
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